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Forage selection by sheep in extensive grazing systems in the Monti Sibillini National Park (Central Apennines, Italy)
In order to identify negative aspects connected with the extensive grazing management actually adopted in Italian protected areas, the forage selection by sheep on the plants and pastures (1500-2450 m a.s.l.) in the Monti Sibillini National Park is described and discussed. 81 surveys, performed on 12 different pasture types showed a high forage selection both on the plants and on their parts. Based on direct observations of the animal movements and grazing management, a selective behaviour was also observed on the pasture types. In fact, because of the low stocking rates [globally around 0.38 Standard Livestock Units (SLU)/ha] and of a limited presence of shepherds, the sheep could select the forage and therefore prefer the pastures with higher pastoral values.
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